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Reconciling Your Sales Tax Returns to the General Ledger

You should run the following reports during each accounting period to verify that your Sales Tax Returns for each state balance to the sales tax liability accounts in your general ledger:

Note: The General Ledger Account Analysis Report will not be part of the reconciliation process if you do not have General Ledger installed.

US Sales Tax Report

Within Receivables, users with an appropriate responsibility can submit the US Sales Tax Report from the Submit Requests window. The parameters for the US Sales Tax Report should be set to include all tax transactions posted to your sales tax liability accounts for the accounting period you plan to review.

US SALES TAX REPORT
PARAMETER SUGGESTED VALUE
Transaction Date Range NULL
General Ledger Date Range Period being reviewed
State Range Desired State(s)
Currency Code USD
Exemption Status NULL
Sales Tax Liability Account Range Sales Tax Accounts mapped to the States requested in the State Range Parameter
Detail Level Show Summary, Lines-Brief
Order By Customer Name
Posting Status Posted

The Transaction Date Range should be set to NULL. Otherwise, if the transaction date and GL date for a given transaction fall in different periods, your report will not balance to the general ledger for the requested GL Date Range.

The Sales Tax Liability Account Range restricts adjustments only. The report will exclude any adjustments which fall outside the selected account range. All Invoice, Debit Memo and Credit Memo transactions with a line type of tax, will be included regardless of the account range selected. However, any Invoice, Debit Memo, or Credit Memo transactions that post tax to accounts outside the selected account range will be tagged with an asterisk (*) in the footnote column of the report.

The default value for the Detail Level parameter (Show Summary, Lines-Brief) enables you to review taxing authority totals while providing you with an adequate level of detail to efficiently research discrepancies.

Suggestion: To expedite the reconciliation process for state sales tax returns, you should first run the US Sales Tax Report using the Totals for State option of the Detail Level report parameter. This option will provide a single state total on each printed page of the report and can be used to quickly identify variant state balances. You can then run the report using the Show Summary, Lines-Brief option for only these variant states.

If an adjustment has been applied to non-tax invoice lines and has been erroneously posted to an account within the selected account range, it can be identified by nonzero amounts in the Gross and Taxable columns for the state, county and city summaries. See: US Sales Tax Report.

Sales Journal by General Ledger Account Report

Within Receivables, users with an appropriate responsibility can submit the Sales Journal by General Ledger Account Report from the Submit Requests window. Use the Sales Journal by General Ledger Account Report to verify that only authorized sales tax activity has been posted to valid sales tax liability accounts only.

SALES JOURNAL BY GL ACCOUNT REPORT
PARAMETER SUGGESTED VALUE
Order By Customer
General Ledger Date Range Period being reviewed
Currency Code USD
Account Range NULL
GL Account Type TAX
Posting Status Posted

By setting the GL Account Type to TAX, the Sales Journal by GL Account Report will only print tax transactions. If this report does not balance by account to your sales tax liability accounts in the general ledger, you will have to run additional copies of this report to identify the non-tax transactions posted to your liability accounts.

To verify that only authorized sales tax activity has been posted to your sales tax liability accounts, you can run the Sales Journal by GL Account Report with the following parameters:

SALES JOURNAL BY GL ACCOUNT REPORT
PARAMETER SUGGESTED VALUE
Order By Customer
General Ledger Date Range Period being reviewed
Currency Code USD
Account Range Sales Tax Liability Accounts
GL Account Type Receivable, Revenue, Freight
Posting Status Posted

The GL Account Type parameter accepts only one value per report submission. You will have to run the report once for each of the three values. See: Sales Journal by GL Account Report.

Adjustments Register

Within Receivables, users with an appropriate responsibility can submit the Adjustment Register from the Submit Requests window. Submit the Adjustments Register with the following parameters to verify that only tax adjustments have been posted to sales tax liability accounts.

ADJUSTMENTS REGISTER
PARAMETER SUGGESTED VALUE
Order By Customer
GL Date Range Period being reviewed
Transaction Date Range Null
Due Date Range Null
Invoice Type Range Null
Adjustment Type Range Null
Currency Code Range USD
Receivables Company Range Balancing Segment being reconciled
Adjustment Account Range Sales tax accounts mapped to the states requested in the State Range Parameter of the US Sales Tax Report

Every adjustment posted to your sales tax liability accounts should be reviewed by your company's Tax Manager to verify the adjustment should be included in your Sales Tax Return for the period.

Additionally, run the Adjustments Register with the following parameters to verify that tax adjustments have been posted to the sales tax liability accounts only.

ADJUSTMENTS REGISTER
PARAMETER SUGGESTED VALUE
Order By Customer
GL Date Range Period being reviewed
Transaction Date Range Null
Due Date Range Null
Invoice Type Range Null
Adjustment Type Range Tax Adjustments
Currency Code Range USD
Receivables Company Range Balancing Segment being reconciled
Adjustment Account Range Null

You should ensure that any sales tax adjustments not posted to sales tax liability accounts are receivables write-offs, which cannot be included in your Sales Tax Returns. See: Adjustment Register.

General Ledger Account Analysis Report

Within General Ledger, users with an appropriate responsibility can submit the Account Analysis Report from the Submit Requests window. Use the General Ledger Account Analysis Report to confirm that only Receivables transactions have been posted to the sales tax liability accounts.

GENERAL LEDGER ACCOUNT ANALYSIS REPORT
PARAMETER SUGGESTED VALUE
Type Source Item
Currency USD
Balance Type A
Budget or Encumbrance Name N/A
Accounting Period Range Period being reviewed
Flexfield Range Sales Tax Liability Accounts
Order By Source

Finally, use the Transaction window to review the account distribution for each tax line of the transactions marked with an asterisk (*) in the US Sales Tax Report. Make any corrections as needed. See: Entering Transactions.

See Also

Implementing US Sales Tax


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